病理解剖とは
以下は「ウィキペディア」の解説文となる。
「病理解剖(びょうりかいぼう)とは、病気で亡くなったヒトを対象にして、臨床診断の妥当性、治療の効果の判定、直接死因の解明、続発性の合併症や偶発病変の発見などを目的に系統的な解剖を行うこと。 」
また、以下は英語版の「Wikipedia」の解説文となる。
「Anatomical pathology (Commonwealth) or Anatomic pathology (U.S.) is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the macroscopic, microscopic, biochemical, immunologic and molecular examination of organs and tissues. Over the last century, surgical pathology has evolved tremendously: from historical examination of whole bodies (autopsy) to a more modernized practice, centered on the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer to guide treatment decision-making in oncology. Its modern founder was the Italian scientist Giovan Battista Morgagni from Forlì.
Anatomical pathology is one of two branches of pathology, the other being clinical pathology, the diagnosis of disease through the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and/or tissues. Often, pathologists practice both anatomical and clinical pathology, a combination known as general pathology. Similar specialties exist in veterinary pathology.」